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/* | |
* Java Program to Implement Doubly Linked List | |
*/ | |
import java.util.Scanner; | |
/* Class Node */ | |
class Node { | |
protected int data; | |
protected Node next, prev; | |
/* Constructor */ | |
public Node() { | |
next = null; | |
prev = null; | |
data = 0; | |
} | |
/* Constructor */ | |
public Node(int d, Node n, Node p) { | |
data = d; | |
next = n; | |
prev = p; | |
} | |
/* Function to set link to next node */ | |
public void setLinkNext(Node n) { | |
next = n; | |
} | |
/* Function to set link to previous node */ | |
public void setLinkPrev(Node p) { | |
prev = p; | |
} | |
/* Funtion to get link to next node */ | |
public Node getLinkNext() { | |
return next; | |
} | |
/* Function to get link to previous node */ | |
public Node getLinkPrev() { | |
return prev; | |
} | |
/* Function to set data to node */ | |
public void setData(int d) { | |
data = d; | |
} | |
/* Function to get data from node */ | |
public int getData() { | |
return data; | |
} | |
} | |
/* Class linkedList */ | |
class linkedList { | |
protected Node start; | |
protected Node end; | |
public int size; | |
/* Constructor */ | |
public linkedList() { | |
start = null; | |
end = null; | |
size = 0; | |
} | |
/* Function to check if list is empty */ | |
public boolean isEmpty() { | |
return start == null; | |
} | |
/* Function to get size of list */ | |
public int getSize() { | |
return size; | |
} | |
/* Function to insert element at begining */ | |
public void insertAtStart(int val) { | |
Node nptr = new Node(val, null, null); | |
if (start == null) { | |
start = nptr; | |
end = start; | |
} else { | |
start.setLinkPrev(nptr); | |
nptr.setLinkNext(start); | |
start = nptr; | |
} | |
size++; | |
} | |
/* Function to insert element at end */ | |
public void insertAtEnd(int val) | |
{ | |
Node nptr = new Node(val, null, null); | |
if (start == null) { | |
start = nptr; | |
end = start; | |
} else { | |
nptr.setLinkPrev(end); | |
end.setLinkNext(nptr); | |
end = nptr; | |
} | |
size++; | |
} | |
/* Function to insert element at position */ | |
public void insertAtPos(int val, int pos) { | |
Node nptr = new Node(val, null, null); | |
if (pos == 1) { | |
insertAtStart(val); | |
return; | |
} | |
Node ptr = start; | |
for (int i = 2; i <= size; i++) { | |
if (i == pos) { | |
Node tmp = ptr.getLinkNext(); | |
ptr.setLinkNext(nptr); | |
nptr.setLinkPrev(ptr); | |
nptr.setLinkNext(tmp); | |
tmp.setLinkPrev(nptr); | |
} | |
ptr = ptr.getLinkNext(); | |
} | |
size++; | |
} | |
/* Function to delete node at position */ | |
public void deleteAtPos(int pos) { | |
if (pos == 1) { | |
if (size == 1) { | |
start = null; | |
end = null; | |
size = 0; | |
return; | |
} | |
start = start.getLinkNext(); | |
start.setLinkPrev(null); | |
size--; | |
return; | |
} | |
if (pos == size) { | |
end = end.getLinkPrev(); | |
end.setLinkNext(null); | |
size--; | |
} | |
Node ptr = start.getLinkNext(); | |
for (int i = 2; i <= size; i++) { | |
if (i == pos) { | |
Node p = ptr.getLinkPrev(); | |
Node n = ptr.getLinkNext(); | |
p.setLinkNext(n); | |
n.setLinkPrev(p); | |
size--; | |
return; | |
} | |
ptr = ptr.getLinkNext(); | |
} | |
} | |
/* Function to display status of list */ | |
public void display() { | |
System.out.print("\nDoubly Linked List = "); | |
if (size == 0) { | |
System.out.print("empty\n"); | |
return; | |
} | |
if (start.getLinkNext() == null) { | |
System.out.println(start.getData()); | |
return; | |
} | |
Node ptr = start; | |
System.out.print(start.getData() + " <-> "); | |
ptr = start.getLinkNext(); | |
while (ptr.getLinkNext() != null) { | |
System.out.print(ptr.getData() + " <-> "); | |
ptr = ptr.getLinkNext(); | |
} | |
System.out.print(ptr.getData() + "\n"); | |
} | |
} | |
/* Class DoublyLinkedList */ | |
public class DoublyLinkedList { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); | |
/* Creating object of linkedList */ | |
linkedList list = new linkedList(); | |
System.out.println("Doubly Linked List Test\n"); | |
char ch; | |
/* Perform list operations */ | |
do { | |
System.out.println("\nDoubly Linked List Operations\n"); | |
System.out.println("1. insert at begining"); | |
System.out.println("2. insert at end"); | |
System.out.println("3. insert at position"); | |
System.out.println("4. delete at position"); | |
System.out.println("5. check empty"); | |
System.out.println("6. get size"); | |
int choice = scan.nextInt(); | |
switch (choice) { | |
case 1: | |
System.out.println("Enter integer element to insert"); | |
list.insertAtStart(scan.nextInt()); | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
System.out.println("Enter integer element to insert"); | |
list.insertAtEnd(scan.nextInt()); | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
System.out.println("Enter integer element to insert"); | |
int num = scan.nextInt(); | |
System.out.println("Enter position"); | |
int pos = scan.nextInt(); | |
if (pos < 1 || pos > list.getSize()) | |
System.out.println("Invalid position\n"); | |
else | |
list.insertAtPos(num, pos); | |
break; | |
case 4: | |
System.out.println("Enter position"); | |
int p = scan.nextInt(); | |
if (p < 1 || p > list.getSize()) | |
System.out.println("Invalid position\n"); | |
else | |
list.deleteAtPos(p); | |
break; | |
case 5: | |
System.out.println("Empty status = " + list.isEmpty()); | |
break; | |
case 6: | |
System.out.println("Size = " + list.getSize() + " \n"); | |
break; | |
default: | |
System.out.println("Wrong Entry \n "); | |
break; | |
} | |
/* Display List */ | |
list.display(); | |
System.out.println("\nDo you want to continue (Type y or n) \n"); | |
ch = scan.next().charAt(0); | |
} while (ch == 'Y' || ch == 'y'); | |
} | |
} |